{"id":25964,"date":"2020-09-08T09:45:14","date_gmt":"2020-09-08T13:45:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.montrealcathedral.ca\/exterior-tour-2\/"},"modified":"2020-09-11T17:14:58","modified_gmt":"2020-09-11T21:14:58","slug":"visite-exterieur-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.montrealcathedral.ca\/fr\/visite-exterieur-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Visite de l’ext\u00e9rieur de la cath\u00e9drale anglicane Christ Church – Architecture"},"content":{"rendered":"

Architecture<\/h3>\n
\n\t

L'architecte de l'\u00e9glise, M. Frank Wills de Salisbury en Angleterre, a \u00e9t\u00e9 fortement influenc\u00e9 par les id\u00e9es d'Augustus Pugin et de la Camden Society \u00e0 Londres. Pugin et ses alli\u00e9s ont favoris\u00e9 l'architecture n\u00e9o-gothique, enracin\u00e9e dans la tradition de l'\u00e9glise m\u00e9di\u00e9vale, comme \u00e9tant la plus appropri\u00e9e pour les b\u00e2timents religieux, en particulier ceux revendiquant un h\u00e9ritage anglais.<\/p>\n

Wills copie l'architecture d'une \u00e9glise paroissiale du XIVe si\u00e8cle \u00e0 Snettisham, un petit village du Norfolk.<\/p>\n

Malheureusement, il d\u00e9c\u00e9de alors que les fondations sont encore en cours de r\u00e9alisation, et ses projets sont donc r\u00e9alis\u00e9s par Thomas Scott, un autre Anglais vivant \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al. Scott con\u00e7oit \u00e9galement la gare Bonaventure \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al et la gare Union \u00e0 Toronto.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

\n
\n\t\t\"\"\n\t<\/div>\n\n

St. Mary's Snettisham<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Remarquez les caract\u00e9ristiques gothiques de la cath\u00e9drale<\/h3>\n
\n\t
    \n
  • Elle est construite en forme de croix, d'une longueur totale de 62 m, d'une largeur de 33m et d'une hauteur de 70m.<\/li>\n
  • Elle comporte une tour surmont\u00e9e d'une haute fl\u00e8che<\/li>\n
  • La fa\u00e7ade est en pierre<\/li>\n
  • Ell a des fen\u00eatres et des portes en ogives \"\"<\/span><\/li>\n
  • La grande porte d'entr\u00e9e rouge est encadr\u00e9e par un triptyque de 3 arches en pierre
    \n\"\"<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Les fen\u00eatres sont en vitraux. Regardez la grande rosace au-dessus de l'entr\u00e9e<\/li>\n
  • Voyez les tourelles et les contreforts, qui sont tous des \u00e9l\u00e9ments typiques du gothique
    \n
    \n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

    \n
    \n\t\t\"\"\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
    \n
    \n\t

    Pouvez vous trouver les gargouilles ? Leur r\u00f4le pratique est de permettre l\u2019\u00e9vacuation des eaux, mais les gens aiment aussi penser qu'elles \u00e9loignent les mauvais esprits.<\/p>\n

    Remarquez comment la pierre autour de la porte s'effrite. \u00c0 l'origine, c\u2019est de la pierre de Caen, provenant de France, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9e sur la surface de la cath\u00e9drale, mais celle-ci s'est rapidement d\u00e9t\u00e9rior\u00e9e sous notre climat montr\u00e9alais. La plupart des vieilles pierres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 remplac\u00e9es par du calcaire de l'Indiana en 1920. Comme vous pouvez le constater, il y a encore des probl\u00e8mes de ma\u00e7onnerie par endroits.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

    \n
    \n\t\t\"\"\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

    Creuser jusqu'au roc<\/h3>\n
    \n\t

    Une caract\u00e9ristique impressionnante de la nouvelle cath\u00e9drale \u00e9tait son haut clocher, l'un des rares au Canada \u00e0 \u00eatre \u00e9rig\u00e9 en pierre. C'est une erreur, car le sol en dessous \u00e9tait trop mou et instable pour supporter son poids. L'\u00e9glise commence donc \u00e0 s'incliner. En 1920, son sommet s'incline de deux pieds \u2013 soit pr\u00e8s de 60 cm - vers la rue Ste Catherine et la fl\u00e8che doit \u00eatre d\u00e9mont\u00e9e. Nous parlerons plus en d\u00e9tail de la fl\u00e8che au fur et \u00e0 mesure que nous nous en approcherons.<\/p>\n

    En 1987 et 1988, une \u00e9norme fosse est creus\u00e9e sous le b\u00e2timent de la cath\u00e9drale et d'\u00e9normes piliers sont \u00e9rig\u00e9s pour soutenir la structure patrimoniale.<\/p>\n

    Cette fosse est devenue le centre commercial - Les Promenades de la cath\u00e9drale. Si vous visitez le centre commercial, vous verrez ces m\u00eames piliers qui reposent sur le roc et maintiennent toujours l'\u00e9glise intacte. Si vous connaissez la vieille chanson \u00e9vang\u00e9lique \"Le sage a construit sa maison sur le roc ...\", vous voudrez peut-\u00eatre la chanter !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

    \n
    \n\t\t\"\"\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
    \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tpr\u00e9c\u00e9dente - Histoire\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
    \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\tsuivante - av Union\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    L’architecte de l’\u00e9glise, M. Frank Wills de Salisbury en Angleterre, a \u00e9t\u00e9 fortement influenc\u00e9 par les id\u00e9es d’Augustus Pugin et de la Camden Society \u00e0 Londres. Pugin et ses alli\u00e9s ont favoris\u00e9 l’architecture n\u00e9o-gothique, enracin\u00e9e dans la tradition de l’\u00e9glise m\u00e9di\u00e9vale, comme \u00e9tant la plus appropri\u00e9e pour les b\u00e2timents religieux, en particulier ceux revendiquant un […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":75,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-25964","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/P5p7cr-6KM","jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"meta_box":{"imic_strict_no_header":"","imic_page_topbar_show":"","imic_page_specific_header":"","imic_page_logo_image":[],"imic_page_retina_logo_image":[],"imic_page_retina_logo_image_width":"","imic_page_retina_logo_image_height":"","imic_page_layout":"","imic_content_width":"","imic_content_padding_top":"","imic_content_padding_bottom":"","imic_pages_body_bg_color":"","imic_pages_body_bg_image":[],"imic_pages_body_bg_wide":"","imic_pages_body_bg_repeat":"","imic_pages_content_bg_color":"","imic_pages_content_bg_image":[],"imic_pages_content_bg_wide":"","imic_pages_content_bg_repeat":"","imic_page_header_show":"","imic_pages_Choose_slider_display":"0","imic_header_image":[],"imic_pages_select_revolution_from_list":"1","imic_pages_select_smart_from_list":"","imic_pages_slider_height":"","imic_pages_slider_image":[],"imic_pages_slider_auto_slide":"yes","imic_pages_slider_speed":"","imic_pages_slider_pagination":"yes","imic_pages_slider_direction_arrows":"yes","imic_pages_slider_effects":"fade","imic_pages_banner_color":"","imic_pages_breadcrumb_show":"","imic_pages_title_show":"","imic_pages_banner_bg_color":"","imic_post_page_custom_title":"","imic_pages_banner_text_color":"","imic_pages_title_alignment":"","imic_page_social_share":"","imic_select_sidebar_from_list":"","imic_select_sidebar_position":"","imic_contact_email":"jane.aitkens@montrealcathedral.ca","imic_contact_subject":"","imic_our_location_text":"","imic_contact_map_display":"no","imic_contact_map_box_code":"","imic_Choose_slider_display":"0","imic_select_smart_from_list":"","imic_select_revolution_from_list":"1","imic_slider_image":[],"imic_slider_auto_slide":"yes","imic_slider_speed":"","imic_slider_pagination":"yes","imic_slider_direction_arrows":"yes","imic_slider_effects":"fade","imic_switch_categories_post":"1","imic_category_to_show_on_home":["81"],"imic_number_of_post_cat":[],"imic_upcoming_area":"1","imic_latest_sermon_events_to_show_on":"letest_event","imic_custom_text_message":"","imic_advanced_event_taxonomy":[],"imic_going_on_events":"1","imic_custom_going_on_events_title":"","imic_advanced_sermons_category":[],"imic_all_event_sermon_url":"","imic_imic_featured_blocks":"1","imic_home_featured_blocks":"","imic_home_row_featured_blocks":[],"imic_home_featured_blocks1":"","imic_home_featured_blocks2":"","imic_home_featured_blocks3":"","imic_imic_upcoming_events":"1","imic_upcoming_event_taxonomy":[],"imic_custom_upcoming_events_title":"","imic_events_to_show_on":"","imic_imic_recent_posts":"1","imic_recent_post_taxonomy":[],"imic_custom_latest_news_title":"","imic_posts_to_show_on":"","imic_recent_posts_rmbutton":"2","imic_recent_posts_rmbutton_text":"","imic_imic_galleries":"1","imic_home_gallery_taxonomy":[],"imic_custom_gallery_title":"","imic_custom_more_galleries_title":"","imic_custom_more_galleries_url":"","imic_galleries_to_show_on":"","imic_galleries_background_image":[],"imic_switch_sermon_album":"1","imic_custom_albums_title":"","imic_number_of_sermon_albums":"","imic_sermon_albums_url":"","imic_gallery_pagination_to_show_on":"","imic_gallery_pagination_columns_layout":"","imic_show_gallery_title":"0","imic_gallery_masonry_to_show_on":"","imic_show_gallery_title_masonry":"0","imic_gallery_filter_columns_layout":"3","imic_show_gallery_title_filter":"0","imic_advanced_gallery_taxonomy":[],"imic_advanced_event_list_taxonomy":[],"imic_advanced_post_taxonomy":[],"imic_advanced_blog_taxonomy":[],"imic_staff_to_show_on":"","imic_staff_grid_column":"4","imic_advanced_staff_taxonomy":[],"imic_staff_select_orderby":"ID","imic_staff_select_order":"ASC","imic_staff_excerpt_length":"","imic_events_timeline_view":"future","imic_event_timeline_per_page":"","imic_blog_masonry_thumbnails":"0","imic_albums_select_orderby":"count","imic_albums_select_order":"ASC","imic_sermon_categories_custom_order":["108"]},"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.montrealcathedral.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25964","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.montrealcathedral.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.montrealcathedral.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.montrealcathedral.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.montrealcathedral.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25964"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/www.montrealcathedral.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25964\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26024,"href":"https:\/\/www.montrealcathedr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